Muwarra GANAMBARR - Shark (Mana)
ADG: 1221
DescriptionShark (Mana), c.1995
Ochre (natural earth pigment) on bark (stringybark - Eucalyptus tetrodonta)
130 x 36cm
Mowarra Ganambarr
c. 1917 – 2005
Language Datiwuy
Local group Gapiny
Social affiliation Dhuwa moiety
Community Yirrkala
Outstation Rarruwuy
Region North East Arnhem Land
Mowarra Ganambarr was a respected Aboriginal artist and law man from the Datiwuy clan in Arnhem Land.
Mowarra’s earliest works were paintings and drawings created specifically for anthropologists, R.M. and C.H. Berndt in 1947 and were later recognised as being at the genesis of the bark painting movement.
Mowarra established outstations in Arnhem Land in the 1960s and 1970s including Ninyikay, Mata Mata and Rorruwuy providing opportunities for Indigenous clan groups to continue a traditional lifestyle. He was awarded an Order of Australia in 2000 for peacekeeping and clan integration efforts.
Exhibitions
1988, The Inspired Dream, Life as art in Aboriginal Australia, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory and touring internationally; 1994, The Eleventh National Aboriginal Art Award Exhibition, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin; 1995, Miny'tji Buku Larrnggay, Paintings from the East, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
2007, Saltwater Yirrkala Bark Paintings of Sea Country travelling exhibition, Australian National Maritime Museum Australian National Maritime Museum and Lake Macquarie City Art Gallery, NSW
Collections
Buku-Larrnggay Arts Museum, Yirrkala, NT.; Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin.; National Gallery of Australia, Canberra.; National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne.; University of Queensland, Anthropology Museum, St Lucia.
Lismore Regional Gallery, Lismore, NSW
Bibliography
Groger-Wurm, H., 1973, Australian Aboriginal Paintings and their Mythological Interpretation, Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra. (C) ; West, M.K.C., (ed.), 1988, The Inspired Dream, Life as art in Aboriginal Australia, exhib. cat., Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane.
Saltwater: Yirrkala Bark Paintings of Sea Country, Buku-Larrngay Mulka Centre in association with Jennifer Isaacs Publishing 1999